Israel to relax Gaza Strip blockade

Israel agreed today to ease its land blockade on the Gaza Strip in an attempt to deflect growing international criticism after its deadly raid on an aid flotilla.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said it would allow in badly needed building materials for civilian projects, but only under international supervision.

Israel has previously argued that Hamas militants, who rule Gaza, could use materials such as cement and steel to build weapons and fortifications.

The statement did not mention any change in other damaging aspects of the blockade, such as bans on exports or allowing in raw materials for use in industrial production.

Israel's naval blockade will also remain in force. The statement said Israel would "continue existing security procedures to prevent the inflow of weapons and war material". Mr Netanyahu has repeatedly warned that if the naval closure is lifted, Hamas would turn Gaza into an "Iranian port".

On May 31 a raid on a blockade-busting flotilla killed nine Turkish activists and drew international attention to the blockade, provoking worldwide anger against Israel.

Israeli commandos said they opened fire after they were attacked by a violent mob on board the ship. The activists say they fought back in self-defence.

Israel, with Egypt's co-operation, imposed the blockade three years ago after the Hamas movement, which killed hundreds of Israelis in suicide attacks, took control of Gaza. Only basic humanitarian goods have been allowed in.

"We want a real lifting of the siege, not window-dressing," said Hamas politician Salah Bardawil.

In the West Bank, the rival pro-Western Palestinian government of President Mahmoud Abbas also rejected the Israeli plan. Negotiator Saeb Erekat said: "The siege is collective punishment and it must be lifted."